How is gold traded? The financial markets offer investors a platform to trade using several financial products.
Gold is a fast market commodity owing to its price
volatility; usually experienced after a period of relative consolidation and
price stability and securities markets reaction to the performance of the US
Dollar.
Here are 5 ways to trade gold for investors:
1.ETF's
Exchange-traded funds (ETF's) for gold allow investors to
trade gold without physically handling the bullion. Gold EFT's track the
performance of gold spot prices against the various market indexes and hence
provide investors with the opportunity to own gold without using it as
leverage. The passive management approach of EFT's ensures that investors' gold
shares are always valued at the optimum market level in tandem with the various
market indexes. The virtual gold traded in EFTs is however backed by physical
gold assets that are shared among the investors.
2.Miner single stocks
Investors can buy stock in the gold mining companies in
speculation of a dividend due to profits from increased gold prices, or
short-term trading opportunities. However, gold miner stocks, including junior
gold stocks, are risky because their performance is leveraged against both the
domestic market and by the gold spot prices. This gives the investment a 3-to-1
leverage on either side of investing. Traders can be spooked by either the gold
spot price or by the domestic factors, making the investment volatile and hence
suitable for investors with a large risk-tolerance.
3.Physical gold bullion
Unlike the EFT's, traditional gold trading entails
purchasing and selling gold coins, bars and jewelry and storing them in a safe
at home or in a deposit box at the bank. The physical gold inventory acts as a
currency hedge or an alternative source of cash that offers high liquidity. An
investor may alternatively purchase physical gold from the markets and resell
in retail shops as bars, coins or accessories after value addition. The trader
places a markup on the products based on the costs and sentimental value put on
the gold products.
4.ETN's
Gold exchange-traded notes (ETN's) are debt facilities an
investor extends to a bank, tracked against specified indexes. Upon maturity,
the investor gets the equivalent of the index performance in the form of gold.
This approach does not guarantee an investor of positive returns and hence it
is risky as it lacks a principle guarantee. However, the flexibility of ETN's
allows an investor to strategize gold trading as either long-term, short-term
or pursue a mixed strategy.
5.Closed-end funds
These funds provide investors with a less risky opportunity
to invest and trade in gold. The closed-end funds that specialize in gold
trading have a portfolio of gold assists where traders chose to trade at a
premium or at a discount. The closed-end funds select companies that are
conservative, efficient and reliable hence provide a less risky opportunity for
investments.
Chris Bouchard is a strategic consultant who works with
non-profit leaders and social entrepreneurs to apply concepts and techniques to
identify complex strategic issues, find practical solutions, and devise strategies
to create and win a unique strategic position. He also offers project
development, proposal writing, and project evaluation services.
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